The $100,000 Question
Your CEO asks: "We spent $50K on localization last year. What did we get for it?"
You scramble through Google Analytics, check support tickets, maybe pull some revenue data...
But you don't have a clear answer. And without clear ROI, your localization budget gets cut.
This guide gives you the exact framework to measure, track, and prove localization ROI so you can justify (and grow) your international budget.
Why ROI Measurement Matters
The Problem
Most companies track localization as a cost, not an investment:
Traditional view:
Translation costs: $50,000
Developer time: $20,000
Total cost: $70,000
ROI: ??? (no idea)
Result: Budget gets cut first when times are tough.
The Solution: Treat Localization as Growth Investment
Investment view:
Investment: $70,000
Returns (Year 1):
- New market revenue: $450,000
- Support cost reduction: $30,000
- Faster GTM: $20,000 saved
Total return: $500,000
ROI: 614%
Result: Localization budget increases because it's a proven revenue driver.
The Localization ROI Formula
Basic Formula
ROI = (Revenue Gained - Investment Cost) / Investment Cost × 100%
Example:
- Investment: $100,000
- Revenue from new markets: $500,000
- ROI: ($500K - $100K) / $100K = 400%
Comprehensive Formula
Real ROI includes more than just revenue:
Total Benefit = New Revenue
+ Cost Savings (support, dev time, etc.)
+ Opportunity Value (faster GTM, brand value)
- Ongoing Costs (maintenance, updates)
ROI = (Total Benefit - Initial Investment) / Initial Investment × 100%
We'll break down each component below.
Step 1: Calculate Total Localization Costs
Initial Investment (One-Time Costs)
| Cost Category | Typical Range | What It Includes |
|---|---|---|
| Translation | $0.08-$0.25/word | Professional translation |
| Software/Tools | $5K-$50K/year | TMS, CAT tools, QA tools |
| Developer Time | $10K-$100K | i18n implementation, testing |
| Design Adaptation | $2K-$20K | UI changes, RTL support, images |
| Legal/Compliance | $3K-$30K | Terms, privacy policy, contracts |
| Market Research | $5K-$50K | Keyword research, competitor analysis |
| Setup & Training | $5K-$20K | Team onboarding, process setup |
Example calculation (SaaS company, 3 languages):
Translation (50,000 words × $0.12): $6,000
TMS software (IntlPull): $3,600/year
Developer time (80 hours × $100/hr): $8,000
UI adaptation: $4,000
Legal review: $3,000
Market research: $8,000
Setup & training: $5,000
──────────────────────────────────────
Total Initial Investment: $37,600
Ongoing Costs (Monthly/Annual)
| Cost Category | Typical Range | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Translation updates | $500-$5K/month | Per feature release |
| TMS subscription | $200-$2K/month | Monthly |
| Maintenance | $1K-$10K/month | Developer time |
| Quality assurance | $500-$3K/month | Testing, review |
Example (ongoing, year 1):
Translation updates ($1,500/month × 12): $18,000
TMS subscription ($300/month × 12): $3,600
Maintenance ($2,000/month × 12): $24,000
QA ($800/month × 12): $9,600
──────────────────────────────────────────
Total Ongoing (Year 1): $55,200
Total Cost (Year 1) = $37,600 + $55,200 = $92,800
Cost reduction over time: Translation memory saves 30-50% after 6 months.
Step 2: Measure Revenue Impact
Direct Revenue Attribution
Method 1: Geographic segmentation
In Google Analytics:
- Set up views per language/country
- Track e-commerce revenue by segment
- Compare before/after localization launch
Example:
Spanish market revenue (pre-localization): $20K/month
Spanish market revenue (post-localization): $85K/month
Additional revenue = $65K/month = $780K/year
Method 2: UTM tracking
Tag localized campaigns:
example.com/es/?utm_source=seo&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=spanish-localization
Track conversions attributed to each campaign.
Indirect Revenue Impact
Not all revenue is immediately trackable:
1. Increased conversion rates:
- Users who see content in their language convert 2-4× more
- Track conversion rate by language
Before localization:
Visitors (global): 100,000
Conversion rate: 1%
Revenue: $100K
After localization (3 languages):
English visitors: 60,000 (CR: 1% → $60K)
Spanish visitors: 25,000 (CR: 2.5% → $62.5K)
French visitors: 15,000 (CR: 2.2% → $33K)
Total revenue: $155.5K (+55%)
2. Customer lifetime value (LTV):
Localized customers tend to have higher LTV:
- Lower churn (better product understanding)
- Higher engagement (native content)
- Better support experience
Example:
English customer LTV: $500
Localized customer LTV: $650 (+30%)
1,000 new customers/year × $150 additional LTV = $150K
3. Market penetration:
Without localization, you're invisible in local markets.
Search volume (example: "project management software"):
English (US): 100K searches/month
Spanish (Spain): 30K searches/month
French (France): 20K searches/month
German (Germany): 25K searches/month
Total addressable market: 175K → 275K (+57%)
Step 3: Measure Cost Savings
Support Cost Reduction
Problem: Non-English users create more support tickets.
Data:
- English user: 0.3 tickets/year
- Non-English user (English product): 1.2 tickets/year
- Non-English user (localized product): 0.4 tickets/year
Calculation:
Spanish users: 10,000
Without localization:
10,000 users × 1.2 tickets × $15/ticket = $180,000/year
With localization:
10,000 users × 0.4 tickets × $15/ticket = $60,000/year
Savings: $120,000/year
Developer Time Savings
Before localization workflow:
- Manual translation spreadsheets: 4 hours/week
- Finding hardcoded strings: 2 hours/week
- Fixing translation bugs: 3 hours/week
After automated workflow (IntlPull + CI/CD):
- Automated extraction: 0 hours
- Automated sync: 0 hours
- Fixing bugs: 0.5 hours/week
Savings:
Before: 9 hours/week × $100/hour = $900/week
After: 0.5 hours/week × $100/hour = $50/week
Savings: $850/week × 52 weeks = $44,200/year
Onboarding Time Reduction
Localized onboarding → faster time-to-value → higher activation rates.
Example (SaaS app):
- English onboarding: 15 minutes avg
- Localized onboarding: 10 minutes avg
Impact on activation:
- English: 60% complete onboarding
- Localized: 75% complete onboarding
Revenue impact:
1,000 Spanish signups/month
Without localization: 600 activated × $50 MRR = $30,000
With localization: 750 activated × $50 MRR = $37,500
Additional revenue: $7,500/month = $90,000/year
Step 4: Measure Opportunity Value
Speed to Market
Launching in multiple markets simultaneously vs sequentially:
Sequential launch:
Q1: Launch English (US)
Q2: Translate to Spanish
Q3: Launch Spanish (Spain, Mexico)
Q4: Translate to French
Q1 (Year 2): Launch French
Lost revenue: 9 months of French market = $300K
Simultaneous launch (continuous localization):
Q1: Launch English, Spanish, French
Additional revenue: $300K in Year 1
Value: $300K
Brand Perception
Localized brands are perceived as 60% more trustworthy (CSA Research).
Impact:
- Higher brand recall
- Better word-of-mouth
- Premium pricing power
Measurement:
- Survey NPS by language
- Brand recall studies
- Pricing sensitivity tests
Example:
English NPS: 45
Spanish (English product) NPS: 28
Spanish (localized product) NPS: 52
Higher NPS → Lower churn → Higher LTV
Step 5: Track Key Metrics (KPIs)
Traffic & Engagement Metrics
| KPI | Why It Matters | How to Measure |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic by language | Are you reaching target markets? | Google Analytics → Audience → Language |
| Bounce rate by language | Is content relevant? | GA → Behavior → Language |
| Time on page by language | Are users engaged? | GA → Engagement → Language |
| Pages per session | Quality of localized experience | GA → Behavior → Language |
Benchmarks:
- Bounce rate: <40% is good
- Time on page: +30% vs English = success
- Pages/session: Should match English
Conversion Metrics
| KPI | Target | How to Measure |
|---|---|---|
| Conversion rate by language | 2-4× English rate | GA → Conversions → Goals by language |
| Revenue by language | Track monthly growth | GA → E-commerce → Revenue by language |
| LTV by language | Should equal or exceed English | CRM/billing system |
Localization Quality Metrics
| KPI | Target | How to Measure |
|---|---|---|
| Translation coverage | >95% | IntlPull dashboard |
| Translation accuracy | <5% error rate | Spot checks, user feedback |
| Time to translate | <48 hours | TMS analytics |
| Translation cost per word | <$0.10 | Invoice / word count |
Support & Satisfaction Metrics
| KPI | Target | How to Measure |
|---|---|---|
| Support tickets by language | <0.5/user/year | Support system |
| CSAT by language | >85% | Post-ticket surveys |
| NPS by language | >40 | In-app surveys |
| Churn rate by language | <5%/year | Billing system |
Real-World Case Studies
Case Study 1: SaaS Company (React App)
Context:
- Product: Project management tool
- Markets: Added Spanish, French, German
- Investment: $75,000 (Year 1)
Costs breakdown:
Initial translation (50K words): $12,000
TMS (IntlPull): $4,800/year
Developer time (120 hours): $12,000
UI redesign (RTL, spacing): $6,000
QA & testing: $5,000
Ongoing translation ($2K/month): $24,000
Ongoing maintenance ($1.5K/month): $18,000
───────────────────────────────────────
Total Year 1 cost: $81,800
Results (Year 1):
New market revenue:
- Spanish: $280K
- French: $180K
- German: $210K
Total: $670K
Support cost savings: $45K
Developer time savings: $38K
───────────────────────────────────────
Total benefit: $753K
ROI = ($753K - $82K) / $82K = 820%
Key metrics:
- Spanish conversion rate: 2.8% (vs English 1.2%)
- Time to market: 0 delay (continuous localization)
- Translation coverage: 98%
Case Study 2: E-commerce Site
Context:
- Product: Fashion e-commerce
- Markets: Added French, Italian
- Investment: $120,000
Results (Year 1):
New revenue:
- France: $850K
- Italy: $420K
Total: $1,270K
Reduced cart abandonment: $65K
SEO traffic increase: $180K
───────────────────────────────────────
Total benefit: $1,515K
ROI = ($1,515K - $120K) / $120K = 1,163%
Key insight: Localized product descriptions increased conversion by 340%.
Case Study 3: Mobile App
Context:
- Product: Fitness tracking app
- Markets: Added Spanish (LatAm), Portuguese (Brazil)
- Investment: $45,000
Results (Year 1):
New subscriptions:
- Spanish: 25,000 × $5/month = $1,500K/year
- Portuguese: 18,000 × $5/month = $1,080K/year
Total: $2,580K
In-app purchase increase: $180K
Reduced churn (better UX): $90K
───────────────────────────────────────
Total benefit: $2,850K
ROI = ($2,850K - $45K) / $45K = 6,233%
Key factor: Used OTA (Over-The-Air) updates for translations → no app store delays.
ROI Calculator Template
Simple Calculator
Input variables:
- Initial investment: $______
- Ongoing costs (annual): $______
- Expected new revenue (annual): $______
- Cost savings (annual): $______
Calculation:
Total Benefit = New Revenue + Cost Savings
Total Cost = Initial Investment + Ongoing Costs
ROI = (Total Benefit - Total Cost) / Total Cost × 100%
Example:
Initial investment: $50,000
Ongoing costs: $30,000/year
New revenue: $400,000/year
Cost savings: $20,000/year
Total Benefit = $400,000 + $20,000 = $420,000
Total Cost = $50,000 + $30,000 = $80,000
ROI = ($420,000 - $80,000) / $80,000 = 425%
Advanced Calculator (Multi-Year)
Year 1:
Investment: $100,000
Revenue: $300,000
Cost savings: $40,000
Ongoing costs: $50,000
Net benefit: $300K + $40K - $100K - $50K = $190K
ROI: 90%
Year 2:
Investment: $0 (already done)
Revenue: $500,000 (growth)
Cost savings: $60,000 (TM savings kicking in)
Ongoing costs: $40,000 (reduced due to automation)
Net benefit: $500K + $60K - $40K = $520K
Cumulative ROI: ($190K + $520K) / $100K = 710%
Year 3:
Investment: $20,000 (new languages)
Revenue: $750,000
Cost savings: $80,000
Ongoing costs: $50,000
Net benefit: $750K + $80K - $20K - $50K = $760K
Cumulative ROI: ($190K + $520K + $760K) / $120K = 1,225%
How to Build a Business Case
Executive Summary Template
MARKDOWN1# Localization Investment Proposal 2 3## Executive Summary 4We propose investing $X in localization to enter [markets]. 5Expected ROI: X% in Year 1, X% cumulative over 3 years. 6 7## Market Opportunity 8- Total addressable market: $X 9- Current market share: X% 10- Projected market share with localization: X% 11 12## Investment Required 13- Initial: $X 14- Ongoing (Year 1): $X/month 15- Total Year 1: $X 16 17## Expected Returns (Year 1) 18- New revenue: $X 19- Cost savings: $X 20- Total benefit: $X 21- ROI: X% 22 23## Risks & Mitigation 24- Risk: Low adoption → Mitigation: Start with 1 market, scale if successful 25- Risk: Quality issues → Mitigation: Use professional translators + TM 26 27## Timeline 28- Month 1-2: Setup, translation 29- Month 3: Launch, monitor 30- Month 4+: Optimize, scale 31 32## Success Metrics 33- Target revenue: $X by Month 6 34- Target conversion rate: X% 35- Target translation coverage: >95% 36 37## Recommendation 38Approve $X investment for [markets] localization. 39Expected payback period: X months.
Common Pitfalls in ROI Measurement
Pitfall 1: Ignoring Opportunity Cost
Mistake: Only counting direct costs (translation, software).
Fix: Include developer time, design changes, QA, legal review.
Pitfall 2: Overestimating Revenue
Mistake: Assuming 100% of market traffic will convert.
Fix: Use conservative estimates (50% of English conversion rate initially).
Pitfall 3: Not Tracking Long-Term Value
Mistake: Only measuring Year 1 ROI.
Fix: Calculate 3-year cumulative ROI (accounts for compounding growth).
Pitfall 4: Forgetting Ongoing Costs
Mistake: Treating localization as one-time cost.
Fix: Budget for monthly translation updates, maintenance.
Tools for Measuring Localization ROI
Analytics Tools
| Tool | Use Case | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Google Analytics | Traffic, conversions by language | Free |
| Mixpanel | User behavior, retention by language | $25-$1,000/month |
| Amplitude | Product analytics by language | $50-$2,000/month |
| Heap | Auto-tracking all events by language | $3,600+/year |
Localization-Specific Tools
| Tool | Use Case | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| IntlPull | Translation coverage, cost tracking | $300-$1,500/month |
| Phrase | Analytics dashboard | $400+/month |
| Lokalise | Translation analytics | $500+/month |
ROI Benchmarks by Industry
| Industry | Typical ROI (Year 1) | Payback Period |
|---|---|---|
| SaaS | 300-800% | 3-6 months |
| E-commerce | 500-1,500% | 2-4 months |
| Mobile apps | 400-1,000% | 4-8 months |
| B2B services | 200-500% | 6-12 months |
| Content/media | 150-400% | 8-16 months |
Source: Compilation of case studies from CSA Research, Nimdzi, and internal data
Next Steps
- Calculate current costs: Use template above
- Estimate potential revenue: Research target markets
- Set success metrics: Define KPIs to track
- Build business case: Use executive summary template
- Get budget approval: Present ROI projections
- Implement & track: Monitor metrics monthly
- Optimize & scale: Double down on winning markets
Want help calculating your localization ROI? Contact us for a consultation.
Further Reading
- Localization Cost Breakdown
- Translation Management System Comparison
- Best Practices for Translation Keys
- E-commerce Localization ROI
Measuring localization ROI isn't optional. It's how you grow your budget and expand globally. Start tracking today.
