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OTA Translation Updates: Ship Translations Without App Releases

Learn how Over-the-Air (OTA) translation updates work and why they're essential for modern mobile app localization.

IntlPull Team
IntlPull Team
Engineering
November 10, 20248 min read

What Are OTA Translation Updates?

OTA (Over-the-Air) translation updates allow you to push translation changes directly to your mobile app users without requiring them to download a new version from the App Store or Google Play.

Think of it like how apps update their content—news feeds, product listings, etc.—without needing a full app update. OTA translation updates apply the same concept to your app's text content.

The Traditional Problem

Without OTA updates, changing any translation requires:

  • Development time: Update translation files, test, merge
  • Build process: Create new app build
  • App store submission: Upload to App Store Connect / Google Play Console
  • Review period: 1-7 days for Apple, 1-3 days for Google
  • User adoption: Hope users have auto-updates enabled
  • Total time: 3-14 days for a single typo fix

    Real-World Pain Points

    Marketing Team: "We need to update the promo text for the holiday campaign"

    Developer: "That's a 2-week turnaround if we're lucky with app review"

    Marketing Team: "But the campaign starts Monday..."

    QA Team: "There's a typo in the German checkout flow"

    Developer: "I'll fix it in the next release"

    Users: *Seeing "Kasse bezaheln" instead of "Kasse bezahlen" for 3 weeks*

    How OTA Updates Work

    Architecture

    ┌─────────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐     ┌─────────────────┐
    │                 │     │                 │     │                 │
    │   IntlPull      │────▶│      CDN        │────▶│   Mobile App    │
    │   Dashboard     │     │   (Worldwide)   │     │                 │
    │                 │     │                 │     │                 │
    └─────────────────┘     └─────────────────┘     └─────────────────┘
         Update                  Cache &              Fetch on
       translations            distribute             launch

    The Flow

  • You update translations in IntlPull dashboard or push via CLI
  • Click publish to deploy changes
  • CDN distributes updated translations globally
  • App checks for updates on launch (or periodically)
  • Delta download - only changed strings are fetched
  • Users see updates immediately
  • Technical Implementation

    iOS SDK:

    import IntlPull
    
    @main
    struct MyApp: App {
        init() {
            IntlPull.configure(
                projectId: "your-project",
                apiKey: "your-key",
                updatePolicy: .onLaunch // or .periodic(minutes: 30)
            )
        }
    
        var body: some Scene {
            WindowGroup {
                ContentView()
            }
        }
    }
    
    // Usage anywhere in your app
    struct WelcomeView: View {
        var body: some View {
            Text(IntlPull.t("welcome.title"))
            // Updates automatically when translations change
        }
    }

    Android SDK:

    class MyApp : Application() {
        override fun onCreate() {
            super.onCreate()
    
            IntlPull.configure(
                context = this,
                projectId = "your-project",
                apiKey = "your-key",
                updatePolicy = UpdatePolicy.OnLaunch
            )
        }
    }
    
    // Usage
    class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
        override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    
            binding.welcomeText.text = IntlPull.t("welcome.title")
        }
    }

    React Native:

    import { IntlPullProvider, useIntlPull } from '@intlpull/react-native';
    
    function App() {
        return (
            <IntlPullProvider
                projectId="your-project"
                apiKey="your-key"
            >
                <WelcomeScreen />
            </IntlPullProvider>
        );
    }
    
    function WelcomeScreen() {
        const { t } = useIntlPull();
        return <Text>{t('welcome.title')}</Text>;
    }

    Key Features

    Delta Updates

    Only download what changed. If you update 5 strings out of 5,000, users download ~500 bytes instead of the full translation file.

    // Delta update payload
    {
        "version": "2024-11-10T15:30:00Z",
        "changes": {
            "welcome.title": "Welcome back!",  // Changed
            "promo.banner": "Holiday Sale!"    // Changed
        }
    }

    Offline Support

    Translations are cached locally. If the network is unavailable, the app uses cached translations.

    IntlPull.configure(
        // ...
        fallbackBehavior: .useCached,  // Use cached if offline
        bundledTranslations: true      // Include baseline in app bundle
    )

    Version Control

    Roll back to any previous version instantly:

    # CLI rollback
    intlpull rollback --version 2024-11-01
    
    # Or in dashboard: click "Rollback" on any version

    Environment Support

    Test translations before pushing to production:

    IntlPull.configure(
        // ...
        environment: .staging  // or .production
    )

    Use Cases

    1. Fix Translation Errors

    Before OTA: Wait 1-2 weeks for app release

    With OTA: Fixed in under a minute

    2. Seasonal Campaigns

    Summer Sale → Back to School → Halloween → Black Friday → Holiday

    Update promotional text instantly without planning releases around marketing campaigns.

    3. A/B Testing Copy

    Test different translations to optimize conversion:

    Version A: "Start Free Trial"
    Version B: "Try Free for 14 Days"

    Measure results and switch to the winner—no app release needed.

    4. Launch New Languages

    Add support for a new language without waiting for the next release:

  • Add translations in IntlPull
  • Publish
  • Users who set that language see it immediately
  • 5. Legal/Compliance Updates

    When regulations require text changes, update immediately instead of scrambling for an emergency release.

    Security Considerations

    API Key Protection

    // Don't hardcode keys in source
    IntlPull.configure(
        apiKey: Secrets.intlPullKey  // From secure storage
    )

    Content Verification

    OTA updates are signed and verified:

    IntlPull.configure(
        // ...
        verifySignature: true  // Verify content integrity
    )

    Scope Limitations

    OTA updates can only change translations—not code, not layouts, not functionality. This keeps you compliant with app store guidelines.

    Comparison: OTA vs Traditional

    AspectTraditionalOTA
    Update time3-14 daysInstant
    User action requiredApp updateNone
    Risk of rejectionYesN/A
    Rollback speedDaysSeconds
    A/B testingMultiple buildsDashboard toggle
    Cost per updateDev time + reviewFree
    Update time3-14 daysInstant
    User action requiredApp updateNone
    Risk of rejectionYesN/A
    Rollback speedDaysSeconds
    A/B testingMultiple buildsDashboard toggle
    Cost per updateDev time + reviewFree
    Update time3-14 daysInstant
    User action requiredApp updateNone
    Risk of rejectionYesN/A
    Rollback speedDaysSeconds
    A/B testingMultiple buildsDashboard toggle
    Cost per updateDev time + reviewFree
    User action requiredApp updateNone
    Risk of rejectionYesN/A
    Rollback speedDaysSeconds
    A/B testingMultiple buildsDashboard toggle
    Cost per updateDev time + reviewFree
    Risk of rejectionYesN/A
    Rollback speedDaysSeconds
    A/B testingMultiple buildsDashboard toggle
    Cost per updateDev time + reviewFree
    Rollback speedDaysSeconds
    A/B testingMultiple buildsDashboard toggle
    Cost per updateDev time + reviewFree
    A/B testingMultiple buildsDashboard toggle
    Cost per updateDev time + reviewFree
    Cost per updateDev time + reviewFree

    Why Other TMS Don't Offer OTA

    Building OTA requires:

  • Global CDN infrastructure - Expensive to operate
  • Native SDKs - iOS, Android, React Native, Flutter
  • Delta update system - Complex engineering
  • Offline caching - Robust local storage
  • Version management - Rollback capability
  • Most TMS platforms (Lokalise, Crowdin, Phrase) focus on the translation workflow and export files for you to bundle in your app. IntlPull built OTA from the ground up.

    Getting Started with OTA

    Step 1: Create IntlPull Account

    Sign up free - no credit card required.

    Step 2: Add Your Project

    Import existing translations or start fresh.

    Step 3: Install SDK

    iOS (CocoaPods):

    pod 'IntlPull'

    iOS (SPM):

    https://github.com/intlpull/intlpull-ios

    Android (Gradle):

    implementation 'com.intlpull:sdk:1.0.0'

    React Native:

    npm install @intlpull/react-native

    Step 4: Configure & Ship

    Initialize the SDK and start using translations. That's it—updates flow automatically.

    FAQ

    Q: Does this comply with App Store guidelines?

    A: Yes. OTA updates for content (including translations) are explicitly allowed. You're not updating code or functionality.

    Q: What about offline users?

    A: Translations are cached locally. Offline users see cached translations until they reconnect.

    Q: How fast are updates?

    A: Globally distributed CDN delivers updates in <100ms to users worldwide.

    Q: What if an update breaks something?

    A: Instant rollback. One click in the dashboard, and all users get the previous version.

    Q: Can I use this with existing i18n setup?

    A: Yes. IntlPull SDK can wrap existing implementations or work standalone.

    Conclusion

    OTA translation updates transform mobile localization from a slow, painful process into an agile, responsive workflow:

  • Fix typos instantly instead of waiting weeks
  • Update marketing copy on your schedule, not Apple's
  • A/B test translations without multiple app builds
  • Launch languages faster without release coordination
  • IntlPull is the only TMS that offers full OTA support for iOS, Android, and React Native.

    Ready to ship translations instantly? Start your free trial and experience OTA updates today.

    ota
    mobile
    ios
    android
    updates
    localization
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